Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is a viral infection affecting cattle, leading to significant economic losses in the livestock industry. Recent developments have highlighted the disease's spread and the global efforts to combat it.

Recent Outbreaks and Spread

South Korea: In October 2023, South Korea reported its first LSD outbreak at a cattle farm in Seosan, where four cows exhibited skin lesions characteristic of the disease. Authorities responded by restricting farm access and culling affected cattle to prevent further spread. 
REUTERS

Australia: As of March 2024, Australian authorities are on high alert due to the spread of LSD in Southeast Asia. While Australia remains free of the disease, there is concern that the virus could breach its borders, potentially devastating the cattle industry. 
QAAFI.UQ.EDU.AU

Research and Collaborative Efforts

Genetic Insights: A multi-institutional team in India has provided critical insights into the evolution and origins of the virus strains fueling LSD outbreaks. This research is crucial for developing effective vaccines and control measures. 
ECONOMIC TIMES

International Partnerships: The Pirbright Institute, in collaboration with the Indian Council for Agricultural Research and the Royal Veterinary College, has initiated a research partnership to understand and control LSD in Indian cattle. This project aims to enhance strategies for managing the disease. 
THE PIRBRIGHT INSTITUTE

Preventive Measures and Training

North Africa: In February 2025, virtual training sessions were conducted to combat LSD in North Africa. These initiatives aim to equip local authorities with the knowledge and tools necessary to manage and prevent the spread of LSD, thereby protecting the livestock industry in the region. 
FAO
These developments underscore the importance of global collaboration, research, and proactive measures in managing and preventing the spread of Lumpy Skin Disease.

References:

1. Reuters. (2023, October). South Korea reports first Lumpy Skin Disease outbreak at a cattle farm. Retrieved from REUTERS

2. Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI). (2024, March). Australia remains on high alert for Lumpy Skin Disease. Retrieved from QAAFI.UQ.EDU.AU

3. The Economic Times. (2024, March). Indian researchers trace origins and evolution of Lumpy Skin Disease virus strains. Retrieved from ECONOMIC TIMES

4. The Pirbright Institute. (2024, November). New research partnership aims to combat Lumpy Skin Disease in Indian cattle. Retrieved from THE PIRBRIGHT INSTITUTE

5. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2025, February). Virtual training strengthens North Africa’s response to Lumpy Skin Disease outbreaks. Retrieved from FAO